Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of inhibiting gastric acid secretion

ABSTRACT

1. A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION HAVING GASTRIC ACID SECRETION INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, IN DOSAGE UNIT FORM COMPRISING A PHARMACEUTICAL CARRIER AND A GASTRIC ACID SECRETION INHIBITING AMOUNT OF A THIOACETAMIDE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:   R2-N(-R3)-(CH2)M-CH(-R1)-C(=S)-R4 R4 IS -N(-R5)-R6   OR NH-(CH2)N-CYCLOALKYL, SAID CYCLOALKYL HAVING 3-6 CARBON ATOMS; R5 AND R6 ARE HYDROGEN OR LOWER ALKYL AND N IS 0 OR 1 OR A PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE ACID ADDITION SALT THEREOF. IN WHICH; M IS 0 OR 1; R1 IS A 2-PYRIDYL RING, SAID RING BEING OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED BY HALOGEN, LOWER ALKYL OR LOWER ALKOXY; R2 AND R3 ARE LOWER ALKYL OR TAKEN TOGETHER WITH THE NITROGEN ATOM TO WHICH THEY ARE ATTACHED FORM A PIPERIDINO, PYRRIOLIDINO OR N-LOWER ALKYLPIPERAZINO RING:

United States Patent ce 3 2 123 50 mg./kg. orally. Also, this activity is demonstrated by 3,842,173 administration to chronic gastric fistula rats (Brodie et al.,

PHARMACEUTCAL COMPOSITIONS AND METH- Amer. J. Physiol, 202:812-814, 1962) at doses of about 0F INHIBITING GASTRIC ACID SECRETION 50 mg./kg. orally. In these procedures, compounds which g i Upper t gfil Bernard 3 25 3 produce an increase in the gastric pH or a decrease in the i asslguors to me Corporatlon, P a e volume of gastric juice or both are considered active. No a fi Confinuafiomimpart of application sen No. The compounds of this invention are prepared by the 236,593, Mar. 21, 1972, now Patent No. 3,740,409. followmg Procedure This application Mar. 30, 1973, Ser. No. 346,489

Int. Cl. A61k 27/00 US. Cl. 424-263 10 Claims RiCHO HN\ R'CN R1(IJH-CN ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE m Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of inhibiting R2 R3 gastric acid secretion by administering 2-amino(and 2- aminomethyl)-2heterocyclic-thioacetamides.

s s H N This application is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. i

236,593, filed Mar. 21, 1972, now US. Pat. 3,740,409. N N

This invention relates to new 2-amino(and 2-amino- 2 3 2 3 methyl)-Z-heterocycllc-thioacetamide compounds having H O R a O pharmacological activity. In particular, these compounds 1 inhibit gastric acid secretion. l-C Z-C-NH2 011 0 HN\ R (|3HC-NH,

The compounds of this invention are represented by R; 0B, the following formula: 1;

FORMULAI R-CH-g-R4 1 I u /N\ R3(|}H-CR4' 4- Rr-(EH-C-JUI: R: R: $H2 2 in which: N N

m is 0 or 1; R3 R2 R3 R is a 2-pyridyl-2-pyrimidyl, 4-pyrimidyl, Z-pyrazinyl, 2- III, s R,

pyrrolyl, 2-quinolyl, 2-thiazolyl or 4-thiazolyl ring, said R H H O H rings being optionally substituted by halogen, lower 1 0 PC 4 C 2 N CH C alkyl or lower alkoxy;

R and R are lower alkyl or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached from a piperidino, pyrrolidino or N-lower alkylpiperazino ring; Iv

4 is base R: or NH(CH -cycloalkyl, said cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbon atoms; V. /R

R and R are hydrogen or lower alkyl and RPCHFON C320 EN n is 0 or 1; CH2

This invention also includes pharmaceutically accept- N able acid addition salts of the compounds of Formula I.

Preferred compounds of this invention are represented by Formula I in which R; is Z-pyridyl, R and R are methl yl or ethyl or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperidino or pyrrolidino i ring and R is NH NH-(lower alkyl), NH-cyclopropyl, NH-cyclobutyl, NHCH *cyclopropyl or NH-CH R1 CH C CH C cyclobutyl.

Advantageous compounds of this invention are repre- N sented by Formula I in which R is 2-pyridyl, R and R f are methyl and R is NH NH-methyl, NH-cyclopropyl, NH cyclobutyl, NHCH -cyclopropyl or NIL-CH cyclobutyl. The terms m, R R and R are as defined above, R' The compounds of this invention produce inhibition of is an alkali metal, R" is lower alkyl or (CH -cyclogastric acid secretion. This activity is demonstrated by alkyl, R'.; is NH-(lower alkyl), N(lower alkyl) or administration to pylorus ligated rats at doses of about NH(CH -cycloa1kyl, R is NH-(lower alkyl) or (EH: H2

3 NH-CH -cyclalky1, and cycloalkyl groups having 3-6 carbon atoms and n is as defined above.

According to procedure I, a heterocyclic-carboxaldehyde, an amine and an alkali metal cyanide are reacted, preferably in the presence of acid, to give a 2-amino-2- heterocyclic-acetonitrile which is converted to a Z-amino- Z-heterocyclic-thioacetamide of this invention by reacting with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a base such as an amine or by reacting with ammonium polysulfide. The N-substituted thioacetamides of this invention are prepared by reacting the N-unsubstiuted compounds with the appropriate amine.

According to procedure II, a Z-heterocyclic-acetamide is reacted with an equimolar amount of formaldehyde and an equimolar amount of an amine to give a Z-aminomethyl 2 heterocyclic-acetamide which is treated with phosphorus pentasulfide to give a 2-aminomethyl-2-heterocyclic-thioacetamide of this invention. Reacting with an appropriate amine gives the corresponding N-substituted thioacetamides of this invention.

By procedure III, a 2-heterocyclic-N-substituted-thioacetamide is reacted with an equimolar amount of formaldehyde and an equimolar amount of an amine to give the corresponding Z-aminomethyl compounds of this invention.

Accordingly to procedure IV, an aminoalkyl-heterocycle is reacted with strong base such as butyl or phenyl lithium and then with an appropriate isothiocyanate to give N-substituted thioacetamides of this invention.

According to procedure V, a 2heterocyclic-acetonitri1e is reacted with formaldehyde and an amine to give a 2- aminomethyl 2 heterocyclic acetonitrile which is converted to a 2 aminomethyl 2 heterocyclic-thioacetamide of this invention by reacting with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of a base such as an amine or by reacting with ammonium polysulfide. To prepare the N-substituted compounds of this invention, the N-unsubstituted thioacetamides are reacted with the appropriate amine.

Alternatively, the 2 aminomethyl 2 heterocyclicacetamide intermediate in procedure II may be prepared by reacting a lower alkyl ester of a 2-heterocyclic-acetic acid with formaldehyde and an amine and reacting the resulting lower alkyl ester of a 2-aminomethyl 2 heterocyclic-acetic acid with ammonia. The 2 aminomethyl-2- heterocyclic-acetamide thus prepared may be dehydrated to give the 2-aminomethyl-Z-heterocyclic-acetonitrile intermediates in procedure V.

Also, the NH-lower alkyl and NH-(CH -cycloalkyl thioamides prepared by procedures III and IV may be converted to the corresponding N-unsubstituted compounds by treating with ammonium hydroxide.

The pharmaceutically acceptable, acid addition salts of the compounds of Formula I are formed with organic and inorganic acids by methods known to the art. For example, the base is reacted with an organic or inorganic acid in aqueous miscible solvent, such as acetone or ethanol, with isolation of the salt by concentration and cooling or in aqueous immiscible solvent, such as ethyl ether or chloroform, with the desired salt separating directly. Exemplary of the salts which are included in this invention are maleate, fumarate, succinate, oxalate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, ethanedisulfonate, benzenesulfonate, acetate, propionate, tartrate, citrate, hydrochloride, hydrobrornide, sulfate, sulfamate, phosphate and nitrate salts.

The compounds of this invention are administered internally either parenterally, rectally or, preferably, orally in an amount to produce the desired biological activity.

Preferably, the compounds are administered in conventional dosage forms prepared by combining an appropriate dose of the compound with standard pharmaceutical carriers.

The pharmaceutical carrier may be for example a solid or a liquid. Exemplary of solid carriers are lactose, magnesium stearate, terra alba, sucrose, talc, stearic acid, gelatin, g p tin, acacia or cocoa butter. The amount of solid carrier will vary widely but preferably will be from about 25 mg. to about 1 gm. Exemplary of liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, sesame oil, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. 200400) and water. The carrier or diluent may include a time delay material well known to the art such as, for example, glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax.

A wide variety of pharmaceutical forms can be employed, for example the preparation may take the form of tablets, capsules, powders, suppositories, troches, lozenges, syrups, emulsions, sterile injectable liquids or liquid suspensions or solutions.

The pharmaceutical compositions are prepared by conventional techniques involving procedures such as mixing, granulating and compressing or dissolving the ingredients as appropriate to the desired preparation.

The pharmaceutical compositions of this invention contain a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof in an amount of from about 10 mg. to about 500 mg. The active ingredient will preferably be administered in equal doses 1 to 5 times per day.

The methods of inhibiting gastric acid secretion in accordance with this invention comprise administering internally to an animal an effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof. The active ingredient will preferably be administered in dosage unit form as described above. Preferably, the active ingredient will be administered in a total daily dosage of from about 10 mg. to about 2500 mg. When the administration is carried out as described above, gastric acid secretion is inhibited.

One skilled in the art will recognize that in determining the amounts of the active ingredient in the claimed compositions and used in the claimed methods, the activity of the chemical ingredient as well as the size of the host animal must be considered.

The terms lower alkyl and lower alkoxy where used herein denote groups having 1-4 carbon atoms and halogen denotes chloro, bromo or fluoro.

The following examples are not limiting but are illustrative of the compounds of this invention and processes for their preparation.

EXAMPLE 1 To cold Z-pyridinecarboxaldehyde (21.4 g., 0.2 mole) is added dimethylamine (22.5 g. of a 40% aqueous solution, 0.2 mole) and the solution is neutralized with concentrated hydrochloric acid. To the stirred neutralized solution is added 14.4 g. (0.22 mole) of potassium cyanide. The mixture is stirred overnight, then diluted with water, transferred to a separatory funnel and repeatedly extracted with chloroform. The combined chloroform extracts are washed three times with water, once with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The mixture is filtered, the solvent is removed under reduced pressure and methanol is added to the residue. The mixture is allowed to stand at 20 C. for 18 hours, then filtered. The filtrate is concentrated and distilled in vacuo to give Z-dimethylamino-2- (2-pyridyl) acetonitrile.

Z-Dimethylamino 2 (2 pyridyl)acetonitrile (11.4 g., 0.07 m.) is dissolved in 200 ml. of dry pyridine containing 5 ml. of anhydrous triethylamine. Hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into the stirred solution for seven hours and the solution is then stirred for 17 hours. This procedure is repeated for five days. Then the mixture is stirred for an additional 48 hours. The solvent is then removed under reduced pressure and the residue is recrystallized from ethanol to give 2-dimethylamino 2 (2 pyridyl)thioacetamide, m.p. -133 C. (dec.).

One gram of 2 dimethylamino 2 (2 pyridyl)thioacetamide in ether is added to ethereal hydrogen chloride. The resulting precipitate is filtered off, washed with ether and recrystallized from ethanol/ether to give 2-dimethy1- amino 2 (2 pyridyl) thioacetamide dihydrqfillloride.

2-diethylamino-2- 2-pyridyl acetonitrile 2-pyrro1idino -2- 2-pyridyl acetonitrile 2-piperidino-2-(2-pyridy1) acetonitn'le- Z-dimethylamino-Z- (6-methyl-2-pyridyl acetonitrile the products are, respectively:

2-diethylamino-2-(Z-py'ridyDthiOacetamide 2-pyrrolidino2- Z-pyridyl) thioacetamide 2-piperidino-2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide Z-dimethylamino-Z-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 3 Using 0.07 mole of 2-dimethylamino-2-(Z-quinolyl)- acetonitrile in place of Z-dimethylamino-Z-(2-pyridyl)- acetonitrile in the procedure of Example 1 gives Z-dimethylamino-2-(2-quinolyl) thioacetamide.

Similarly, using 2-piperidino-2-(2-quinolyl)-acetonitrile, the product is 2-piperidino-2-(Z-quinolyD-thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 4 To 27.0 g. of 2-p-yrimidinecarboxaldehyde and 11.3 g. of dimethylamine (neutralized with hydrochloric acid) is added, with stirring and cooling, 17.9 g. of potassium cyanide in a small amount of water. The mixture is allowed to stand overnight and ether is added. Concentrating and distilling the residue gives 2-dimethylamino-2- (2-pyrimidyl)acetonitrile.

Using 2 dimethylamino-Z-(2-pyrimidyl)acetonitri1e in place of Z-dimethylamino 2 (2-pyridyl)acetonitrile in the procedure of Example 1 gives Z-dimethylamino-Z-(Z- pyrimidyl -thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 5 By the procedure of Example 1, using in place of 2- pyridinecarboxaldehyde, the following carboxaldehydes:

2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde 2-pyrazinecarboxaldehyde 4-pyrimidinecarboxaldehyde 2-thiazolecarboxaldehyde 4-thiazolecarboxaldehyde the products are, respectively:

2-dimethylamino-2- 2-pyrrolyl) thioacetamide 2-dimethylamino-2- (2-pyrazinyl thioacetamide 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-pyrimidyl thioacetamide 2-dimethylamino-2- (Z-thiazolyl) thio acetamide 2-dimethylamino-2- (4-thiazolyl) thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 6 By the procedure of Example 1, using dipropylamine in place of dimethylamine the product is 2-dipropylamino-2- (2-pyridyl thioacetamide.

Similarly, using dibutylamine, the product is Z-dibutylamino-2- 2-pyridyl) thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 7 By the procedure of Example 1, Z-pyridinecarboxaldehyde is reacted with N-methylpiperazine and potassium cyanide to give 2-(4-methylpiperazino)-2-(2-pyridyl acetonitrile.

Hydrogen sulfide is bubbled into a stirred solution of 12.0 g. of 2-(4-methylpiperazino)-2-(2-pyridyl)acetonitrile in 200 ml. of dry pyridine and 5 ml. of anhydrous triethylamine for seven hours. The mixture is then stirred for 17 hours. This procedure is repeated for five days and the mixture is worked up as in Example 1 to give 2- (4-methylpiperazino) -2- (Z-pyridyl) -thi0acetamide.

6 Similarly, using in place of N-methylpiperazine the following alkylpiperazincs:

N-ethylpiperazine N-propylpiperazine N-butylpiperazine the products are, respectively:

2- 4-ethylpiperazino -2- Z-pyridyl thioacetamide 2- 4-propylpiperazino -2- 2-pyridyl thioacetamide 2- 4-butylpiperazino -2- (Z-pyridyl) thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 8 To 4.1 g. (0.03 mole) of 2-(2-pyridyl)acetamide dissolved in 60 ml. of methanol is added 2.52 g. of 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution (0.03 mole of formaldehyde) dissolved in 15 ml. of methanol and 1.35 g. (0.03 mole) of dimethylamine dissolved in 15 ml. of methanol. The resulting solution is warmed on a steam bath for 15 minutes. The solvent is then removed under reduced pressure and the residue is recrystallized from acetone to give 3-dimethylamino-2-(2pyridyl)propanamide.

Phosphorus pentasulfide (2.3 g.) is added to 2.0 g. of 3-dimethylamino 2 (2-pyridyl)propanamide in 25 ml. of pyridine. The mixture is heated on a steam bath for two hours, then 250 ml. of water and 10 ml. of 5% aque ous sodium hydroxide solution is added. The mixture is extracted with chloroform and the extracts are dried and concentrated and the residue is recrystallized to give 3- dimethylamino-2- 2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 9 By the procedure of Example 8, using in place of dimethylamine, the following:

diethylamine dipropylamine dibutylamine pyrrolidine piperidine N-methylpiperazine the products are, respectively:

3 diethylamino-2- (Z-pyridyl) thiopropanamide- 3 -dipropylamino-2- (2-pyridyl thiopropanamide 3 -dibutylamino-2- (2-pyrdyl) thiopropanamide 3 -pyrrolidino-2- (Z-pyridyl thiopropanamide 3 -piperidino-2- Z-pyridyl) thiopropanamide 3 (4-methylpiperazino -2- (2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 10 By the procedure of Example 8, using 2-(5-ethyl-2- pyridyl)acetamide, the product is 3-dimethylamino-2- ethyl-2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 11 A solution of 7.6 g. (0.05 mole) of 2-2(2-pyridyl)- thioacetamide in a 40% aqueous solution of cyclopropylamine is refluxed for 45 minutes. After cooling, approximately 30 ml. of water is added. The reaction mixture is extracted three times with chloroform. The extracts are combined and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized twice from ethyl acetate/hexane to give N- cyclopropyl-2- 2-pyridyl thioacetamide.

By the procedure of Example 8, 0.02 mole of N-cyclopropyl-2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide is warmed on a steam bath with 0.02 mole of formaldehyde and 0.02 mole of dimethylamine in methanol for 15 minutes to give, after removing the solvent and recrystallizing the residue, N-cyclopropyl-3-dimethylamino 2 (2-pyridyl)thiopropanamide.

Similarly, using the above procedure the following cycloalkylamines cyclobutylamine cyclopentylamine cyclohexylamine the products are, respectively:

N-cyclobutyl-3-dimethylamino-2- (Z-pyridyl) thiopropanamide N-cyc1opentyl-3-dimethylamino-2- Z-pyridyl) thioprop anamide N-cyclohexyl-3-dimethylamino-2- 2-pyridyl thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 12 Cyclopropanemethylamine hydrochloride (6.02 g. 0.056 mole) and 4.71 g. (0.056 mole) of sodium bicarbonate are dissolved in 75 ml. of water and the solution is added to 4.35 g. (0.029 mole) of 2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide. The reaction mixture is heated on a steam bath with stirring for four hours. The mixture is then cooled and ml. of water is added. The reaction mixture is extracted three times with chloroform. The chloroform extracts are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and then evaporated. The residue is purified by dry-column chromatography on silica gel, using ethyl acetate as sol vent. The product is recrystallized from ethyl acetate/ hexane to give N-cyclopropanemethyl-Z-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide.

By the procedure of Example 8, 0.01 mole of N-cyclopropanemethyl-Z-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide is warmed on a steam bath with 0.01 mole of formaldehyde and 0.01 mole of dimethylamine in methanol for 15 minutes to give, after removing the solvent and recrystallizing the residue, N cyclopropanemethyl 3 dimethylamino-2- (2-pyridyl thiopropanamide.

Similarly, using in place of cyclopropanemethylamine hydrochloride the following:

cyclobutanemethylamine hydrochloride cyclopentanemethylamine hydrochloride cyclohexanemethylamine hydrochloride the products are, respectively:

N-cyclobutanernethyl-3-dimethylamino-2- (Z-pyridyl) thiopropanamide N-cyclopentanemethyl-3-dimethylamino-2- (Z-pyridyl) thiopropanamide N-cyclohexanemethyl-3-dimethylamino-2- 2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 13 By the procedure described in Example 11, the following thioacetamides are reacted with formaldehyde and dimethylamine:

N-methyl-2- (2-pyridy1) thioacetamide N-methyl-Z- 2- quinolyl thioacetamide N-ethyl-2- 6-methyl-2-pyridyl thioacetamide N-propyl-Z- 6-methyl-2-pyridyl thioacetamide N-butyl-2- 6-methyl-2-pyridyl) thioacetamide N-methyl-Z- (4-ethoxy-2-pyridyl thioacetamide N,N-dimethyl-2- Z-pyridyl thioacetamide N,N-diethyl-2-(6-methy1-2-pyridyl)thioacetamide to give the following products, respectively:

S-dimethylamino-N-methyl-Z- (2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide 3-dimethylamino-N-methyl-2- (Z-quinolyl thiopropanamide 3 -dimethylamino-N-ethyl-Z- 6-methyl-2-pyridyl thiopropanamide 3-dimethylamino-N-propyl-Z- 6-rnethyl-2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide N-butyl-3-dimethylamino-2- 6-methyl-2-pyridyl thiopropanamide 8 3-dimethylamino-N-methyl-2- (4-ethoxy-2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide 3 -dimethylamino-N,N-dimethyl-2- (2-pyridyl) thiopropanamide 3-dimethylamino-N,N-diethyl-2- 6methyl-2*pyridyl) thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 14 By the procedure of Example 11, using cyclopropylamine and the following thioacetamides:

2- Z-pyrazinyl) thioacetamide 2- 2-pyrrolyl thio acetamide 2- (2-quinolyl thioacetamide the products, are respectively:

N-cyclopropyl-3-dimethylamino-2- (Z-pyrazinyl thiopropanamide N-cyclopropyl-3 -dimethylamino-2-(2-pyrroly1) thioprop anamide N-cyclopropyl-3-dirnethylamino-2- Z-quinolyl thioprop anamide.

EXAMPLE 15 By the procedure of Example 12, using cyclopropanemethylamine hydrochloride and the following thioacetamides:

2- 2-pyrazinyl thioacetamide 2- (Z-pyrrolyl thio acetamide 2- Z-quinolyl thioacetamide the products are, respectively:

N-cyclopropanemethyl-3-dimethylamino-2- (Z-pyrazinyl) thiopropanamide N-cyclopropanemethyl-3-dimethylamino-Z- (2-pyrrolyl) thiopropanamide N-cyclopropanemethyl-3-dimethylamino-2- Z-quinolyl) thiopropanamide.

EXAMPLE 16 By the procedure of Example 1, using 4-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde in place of Z-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, the product is 2-(4-chloro-2-pyridyl)-2-(dimethylamino) thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 17 A mixture of 7.5 g. of 2-dimethylamino-2-(2-pyridyl) thioacetamide and 15 ml. of 30% aqueous methylamine is heated for 30 minutes, then cooled and 25 ml. of 5% aqueous sodium carbonate solution is added. The solution is extracted with chloroform, the organic solution is dried and concentrated and the residue is recrystallized to give Z-dimethylamino-N-methyl-2- (2-pyridyl) thioacetamide.

By the same procedure, using the appropriate lower alkylamine, 2-dimethylamino-N-ethyl-2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide and the corresponding N-propyl and N-butyl compounds are prepared.

Similarly, using the appropriate di-(lower alkyl)amine, 2-dimethylamino-N,N-dimethyl 2 (2-pyridyl)thioacetamide and the corresponding N,N-diethyl, N-dipropyl and N,N-dibutyl compounds are prepared.

Also, using Z-dimethylamino-Z-(2-pyrimidyl)thioacetamide and methylamine, the product is Z-dimethylamino- N-methyl-2-(2-pyrimidyl)thioacetamide. Similarly, using dimethylamine, the product is 2-dimethylamino-N,N-dimethyl-2- (2-pyrirnidyl thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 18 A mixture of Z-dimethylamino-Z-(Z-pyridyI)thioacetamide and 40% aqueous solution of cyclopropylamine is heated at reflux for 45 minutes and worked up by the procedure described in Example 11 to give N-cyclopropyl- 2-dimethylamino-2- Z-pyridyl thioacetamide.

By the same procedure, using 2-piperidino-2-(2- pyridyl)thioacetamide, the product is N-cyclopropyl-Z- piperidino-Z- 2-pyridyl thioacetamide.

9 EXAMPLE 19 To 5.65 g. of 2-dimethylamino-2-(2-py1'idyl)thioacetamide is added 6.02 g. of cyclopropanemethylamine hydrochloride and 4.71 g. of sodium bicarbonate which are dissolved in 75 ml. of water and the resulting mixture is heated with stirring on a steam bath for four hours to give, after working up by the procedure described in Example 12, N-cyclopropanemethyl-Z-dimethylamino-2-(2- pyridyl)thioacetamide.

By the same procedure, using cyclopentanemethylamine hydrochloride, the product is N-cyclopentanemethyl-Z-dimethylamino-Z- (2-pyridyl) thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 20 Alternatively, N-cyclopropanemethyl-2-dimethylamino 2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide is prepared by the following procedure.

A solution of 13.6 g. (0.1 mole) of Z-(dimethylaminomethyDpyridine in 50 ml. of anhydrous benzene is added dropwise at 25 C. to 8.7 g. (0.1 mole) of phenyl lithium in 100 m1. of anhydrous benzene. After the addition, the reaction is stirred for 30 minutes and 11.3 g. (0.1 mole) of cyclopropanemethyl isothiocyanate in 50 ml. of anhydrous benzene is added dropwise. The mixture is stirred at 25 C. for 15 hours, then decomposed with dilute hydrochloric acid. The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is basified with aqueous sodium carbonate solution. Extraction with chloroform, removal of the chloroform from the extract and recrystallization gives N-cyclopropanemethyl-2-dimethylamino-Z (2 pyridyl)thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 21 By the procedure of Example 20, using Z-(piperidinomethyl) pyridine in place of 2-(dimethylaminomethyl) pyridine, the product is N-cyclopropanemethyl-Z-piperidino-2- (2-pyridyl) thioacetamide.

EXAMPLE 22 2-Dimethylamino-2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide (2 g.) in ethanol is treated with an equimolar amount of maleic acid in ethanol to give, after removing the solvent in vacuo, 2-dimethylamino 2 (2 pyridyl(thioacetamide maleate.

In the same manner, using citric acid, 2-dimethylamino- 2-(2-pyridyl)thioacetamide citrate is prepared.

EXAMPLE 24 Ingredients: Amounts, mg. 2 Dimethylamino 2 (2 pyridyl)thioacetamide dihydrochloride 200 Lactose 100 Magnesium stearate The ingredients are mixed and filled into a hard gelatin capsule.

EXAMPLE 25 Ingredients: Amounts, mg. Z-Dimethylamino-N-methyl 2 (2 pyridyl) thioacetamide Calcium sulfate dihydrate 125 Sucrose 25 Starch Talc Stearic acid 3 The sucrose, calcium sulfate dihydrate and 2-dimethylamino N methyl 2 (2 pyridyl)thioacetamide are thoroughly mixed and granulated with 10% gelatin solution. The wet granules are screened, dried and then mixed with the starch, talc and stearic acid, screened and compresented into a tablet.

The compositions prepared as in Examples 24 and 25 are administered orally to a subject having excessive gastric acid secretion within the dose ranges given hereabove.

What is claimed is:

1. A pharmaceutical composition having gastric acid secretion inhibitory activity, in dosage unit form comprising a pharmaceutical carrier and a gastric acid secretion inhibiting amount of a thioacetamide compound of the formula:

R1-( 3H-iim in which:

m is 0 or 1; R is a 2-pyridyl ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R and R are lower alkyl or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperidino, pyrrolidino or N-lower alkylpiperazino ring;

or NH-(CH -cycloa1-kyl, said cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbon atoms;

R and R are hydrogen or lower alkyl and n is 0 or 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which R is 2-pyridyl, R and R are methyl or ethyl or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a piperidino or pyrrolidino ring and R is NH NH-(lower alkyl), NH-cyclopropyl, NH-cyclobutyl, NH-CH -cyclopropyl or NH-cH -cyclobutyl.

3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which R is 2-pyridyl, R and R are methyl and R is NHQ, NH- methyl, NH-cyclopropyl, NH-cyclobutyl, NH-CH -cyclopropyl or NH-CH -cyclobuty1.

4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 containing 2-dimethylamino-N-methyl-2 (2 pyridyl)thioacetamide.

5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 in which the thioacetamide compound is present in an amount of from about 10 mg. to about 500 mg.

6. A method of inhibiting gastric acid secretion in an animal in need thereof which comprises administering internally to said animal an effective amount of a thioacetamide compound of the formula:

in which:

m is 0 or 1; R is a 2-pyridyl ring, said ring being optionally substituted by halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R and R are lower alkyl or taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 11 piperidino, pyrrolidino or N-lower alkylpiperazino ring;

Rs RiiS N/ or NH-(CH -cycl0alkyl, said cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbon atoms;

R and R are hydrogen or lower alkyl and n is 0 or 1 propyl, NI-I-cyclobutyl, NH-CH -cyclopropyl or NH- CH -cyclobutyl.

9. The method of claim 6 in which Z-dimethylamino- N-methyl-Z-(Z-pyridyl)thioacetamide is administered.

10. The method of claim 6 in which the thioacetamide compound is administered in a daily dosage of from about 10 mg. to about 2500 mg.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,686,190 8/1972 Malen 424263 X ALBERT T. MEYERS, Primary Examiner F. E. WADDELL, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R.

33 NI ED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,842 1'13 Dated October 15, 1974 Inventor(s) L. Martin Brenner and Bernard Loev It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby eorrected as shown below:

'Eolumn 1, lines 29-35, the formula should appear as follows: 1

R -CH- I I-R l t 4 (Efifl n R n Column 1, line 39, 2-pYridyl-2-pyrimidyl," should read 2-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidyl,

Column 1, line 54', l; should read l.

Column 3, :line 1, '7 NHCH should ea -"NH-(CH V-- Column 6, line 60, 2-2(2-pyridyl)- should read 2- (Z-pyridyl) Column 9, at: the end of line 47, delete N- Column 9, line 54, (2-pyridyl(thioacetamide should read (2-pyridyl)thioacetamide Column 10, line 13, between "form and comp'rising' insert Signed and sealed this 17th day of December 1974.

IZcCOY M. GIBSON JR. C. MARSHALL DANN Arresting Officer Commissioner of Patents 

1. A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION HAVING GASTRIC ACID SECRETION INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, IN DOSAGE UNIT FORM COMPRISING A PHARMACEUTICAL CARRIER AND A GASTRIC ACID SECRETION INHIBITING AMOUNT OF A THIOACETAMIDE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA: 